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The Epistemic Trap: When Language Learning Becomes a Performance of Understanding
The Garden of Death / Hugo Simberg / 1896 I spent years teaching advanced English learners who could ace any standardized test, discuss complex topics with apparent fluency, and navigate professional contexts with confidence. Yet something kept nagging at me during our conversations. These learners would use sophisticated vocabulary and complex grammatical structures, but when pressed to explain the concepts they were discussing, a peculiar pattern emerged. They could define
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