There is a particular kind of encounter that reshapes a life not through grand announcement but through near-accident. In the early 2000s, I was a student at a Pedagogical university – the kind of institution where the corridors smelled of chalk and institutional paint, where notices were still pinned with actual pins, and where nobody had heard of Google Forms because Google Forms did not yet exist. Applications to academic programs were still physical documents, mailed in e

Acquiring communicative competence, the ability to effectively and accurately use a foreign language in communication, is the primary goal of learning foreign languages. This competence encompasses various language skills, including speaking, writing, reading, and listening, along with socio-cultural skills enabling individuals to understand and express themselves in different communicative situations. Foreign language thinking, which underlies spontaneous speech and comprehe