Cut with the Kitchen Knife Dada through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany / Hannah Höch / 1919-1920 This Dada photomontage exemplifies bisociation through chaotic juxtaposition of unrelated images and texts from mass media, forcing violent collisions between political, cultural, and gendered frames to create satirical meaning. Arthur Koestler introduced the term bisociation in his 1964 book The Act of Creation to describe the cognitive moment when two prev

Luttrell Psalter (marginalia detail) / Unknown artist / c. 1325-1340 Medieval manuscript marginalia often featured obsessively repeated motifs – vines, scrollwork, hybrid creatures – that scribes drew while their minds wandered during repetitive textual labor. These doodles represent the creative output of semantic-saturated minds seeking novelty amid monotonous copying. The playful absurdity of marginal figures (like